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January 18th, 1938 – St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada

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21 PERISH IN FIRE AT A COLLEGE.
AT LEAST 11 OTHERS HURT ESCAPING FROM FLAMES AT CANADIAN CATHOLIC SCHOOL.
ONLY ONE VICTIM IDENTIFIED SO FAR.
STUDENTS AND BROTHERS TRAPPED BY FLAMES AS THEY SLEPT.

St. Hyacinthe, Quebec – Twenty-one persons were feared to have died early today in a fire that trapped more than 100 asleep in The College of The Sacred Heart here. The only victim identified was Brother JEAN BAPTISTE, 64, who leaped from one of the school's upper windows and died as he reached a hospital. Police Chief A. BOURGEOIS said six bodies had been reported taken from the still-blazing building and "about 25, maybe 30" persons still were missing.

The editor of the local newspaper said about 20 persons perished inside the school besides the brother.

21 In Hospital

Five brothers and 16 students were in St. Charles hospital. Four of them were reported in dangerous condition from injuries suffered in jumping from the four-story building or from exposure. The fire's origin was not determined. Apparently it had been burning at least 30 minutes when a passerby saw the flames.

The occupants were warned immediately and an alarm spread.

At noon firemen still were pouring water from 15 hose lines into the blazing wreckage, but made little progress in extinguishing it. They had not been able to get into the building to begin the search for bodies and said it "might be hours" before they could.

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Montreal, Canada – Seven persons were known dead after a fire swept the College of the Sacred Heart, a boarding school for boys at St. Hyacinthe, Que., and the town's chief of police said "about 25, or maybe 30" still were missing hours after the building had collapsed.

Police Chief A. BOURGEOIS said six bodies had been taken from the ruins of the school, operated by the Brothers of the Sacred Heart, and doctors reported another died later in a hospital. About 22 others were taken to the hospital, most of them in night clothes, through sub-zero weather.

The ruins of the school, on the outskirts of St. Hyacinthe, 35 miles east of Montreal, were being searched for more bodies. About 160 students attended the institution, which had a faculty of approximately 50.

Fought Fire 3 Hours

The fire chief said the blaze broke out about 2 a.m. and that his men had fought the flames for more than three hours before searchers could get near enough to look for bodies. Volunteer firemen aided the regular force. Some of the students were taken to nearby farm houses and police said on this account it was difficult to check quickly the number of dead.

As word of the fire spread through the town of 14,000 population, private cars began appearing at the scene and their occupants started digging through the debris, seeking to recover the dead. Every member of the hospital staff was called into emergency duty shortly after the first ambulance arrived with loads of injured. Travel over the snow and ice-coated roads was difficult for the ambulances.

Four Brothers Missing

Col. P. A. PULZE, head of the Quebec Provincial Police, said police at St. Hyacinthe had reported four members of the Order of the Sacred Heart, brothers in charge of the institution, were among those known dead. One was killed when he jumped from an upper story.

Col. PULZE said his reports were that "about 24" were missing. He added definite count of the dead was impossible until a thorough check could be made at the school and at St. Charles Hospital, in St. Hyacinthe, where most of the injured were taken.

January 17th, 1908 – Scranton PA Fatal Knitting Mill Fire

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SCRANTON FACTORY FILLED WITH GIRLS A PREY TO FLAMES
FOUR KILLED AND MANY MEET SERIOUS HURTS
Several Of The Victims Leaped From The Windows.
FEARFUL JAM ON A FIRE ESCAPE.
The Flames Gutted the Interior of the Knitting Mill in Which the Girls Were at Work — Many Rescues By the Firemen.

Scranton, January 17 — Four girls were killed, ten seriously injured, and a score or more slightly hurt at a fire in the Imperial Knitting company's mill in Dix court, in the central part of the city this morning. Eighty-five girls were at work on the third floor when a fire broke out on the ground floor where some men were varnishing furniture in a warehouse. It quickly ascended the elevator shaft and drove the girls panic-stricken to the one window opening on the fire escape. The fire escape is one of those in which the last reach of stairs is held in a horizontal position by a wright and pully device. The girls first to reach this were afraid to descend it when they saw its far end moving downward. This cause a jam.

Many Jumped.

The girls on the upper part of the fire escape were crowding thos in front and all the time the flames and smoke were enveloping them. By the time the firemen arrived half of them had jumped, some of them from the third floor. Men from the neighborhood soon arrived and held the swinging portion of the fire escape so that its end remained stationary on the ground and the girls who had not jumped were being helped down when the firemen came and with their ladders rescued those who were jammed on the upper stretches of the fire escape.

Many girls were saved by being caught as they jumped. One colored man who caught a girl who jumped from the third floor was badly injured. He was helped away and his identity lost.

There was only one exit, a narrow hallway, besides the fire escape, and this hallway was cut off by fire and smoke.

The fact that many of the girls fainted and further impeded the narrow fire escape, added to the difficulty. Some of the injured girls deny that they jumped, stating that they were pushed over the railing by other girls who were crowded against them by others behind.

Building Eaten Out.

The whole interior of the building was eaten out by the flames, causing a loss of $75,000, most of which falls on the underwear company.

The dead are:

MARIE BUCKLEY, aged 19, of 222 Railroad avenue, broke her neck by jumping out of third sotry window, died in O. S. JOHNSON'S garage in Lee court, shortly after being taken there.
CATHERINE GRIFFITHS, aged 20 years, of Ridge street, jumped from third story window and fractured skull.
JENNIE RATCHFORD, aged 22, both arms and legs broken and internal injuries, was pushed out of third story window, died at the Hahnemann hospital.

The List of Injured:

KATHRYN MANOSKY, aged 18, jumped off fire escape from third floor, internal injuries, teeth knocked out, eyes and face discolored. Condition critical.
ANNA RYAN, aged 22, jumped from third story window, internal injuries. Condition serious.
FLORENCE WATRONS, aged, 19, jumped from fire escape from third story, internal injuries and compound fracture of both legs. Condition serious.
KATHRYN CLIFFORD, aged 19, burned about the face and arms and internally injured, jumped from fire escape. Condition serious.
ERNESTINE KOHN, aged 20, jumped from third story window, internally injured and badly burned about the face and arms.
MAY WHALEN, aged 20, fell off fire escape, badly shaken up and bruised about the body. Condition is favorable.
FLORENCE CUSIC, aged 19, internally injured from being knocked off the fire escape by a stream of water.

Daily Gazette and Bulletin Williamsport Pennsylvania 1908-01-18

December 30th, 1903 – The Iroquois Theater Fire

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CHICAGO, IL – The Iroquois Theatre fire occurred on December 30, 1903, in Chicago, Illinois. It is the deadliest theater fire and the deadliest single-building fire in United States history. At least 605 people died as a result of the fire but not all the deaths were reported, as some of the bodies were removed from the scene.

On December 30, 1903, the Iroquois presented a matinee performance of the popular Drury Lane musical Mr. Bluebeard, which had been playing at the Iroquois since opening night. The play, a burlesque of the traditional Bluebeard folk tale, featured Dan McAvoy as Bluebeard and Eddie Foy as Sister Anne, a role that allowed him to showcase his physical comedy skills. Attendance since opening night had been disappointing; poor weather, labor unrest, and other factors had kept playgoers away. The December 30 performance drew a much larger audience, with every seat being filled and hundreds of patrons in the "standing room" areas at the back of the theatre. Many of the estimated 2,000 patrons attending the matinee were children. The standing room areas were so crowded that some patrons instead sat in the aisles, blocking the exits.

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April 13th, 1902 – Buffalo, NY BFD Engine 26 & Crew

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BUFFALO, NY – The company is located at the corner of Tonawanda and Martin Streets. (now Progressive Ave.) It is surrounded by several large lumber yards. Outside the danger from the lumber yards along the riverfront, the district is entirely free from inflammable material. The section is purely residential.  The firehouse itself is a brick structure, two and one-half stories high, with a large tower in the rear for the purpose of drying hose after returning from fires.  The building was built in 1894 and went into service in 1895. It is one of the best firehouses in the city and also one of the newest. 

In the house are stationed two wagons, one the heavy engine and the other the hose cart. The former is of the Sibly pattern, and has a pumping capacity of 700 gallons of water a minute. This engine is an old one. It has seen some heavy service in the department and is about to be replaced by a new one. The fire commissioners have had the matter under consideration for some time, and have reported that they will replace the old engine by a new inside of a month. This good news was received by the firemen with many manifestations of joy. The hose wagon is also an old one. It is a neat cart and somewhat lighter than the average hose wagon.   The engine is drawn by three large horses, two blacks and a sorrel. Their names are "Tom", "Dick" and "Harry." The hose cart is drawn by two splendid grey horses. The names of these are "Gaston" and Alphonse." 

Captain John H. Mack has charge of Engine Company No. 26. Captain Mack has been connected with the Buffalo Fire Department for the past 19 years. He has seen service with almost all the houses in the city and has a reputation in the fire business that any man could be proud of. Mr. Mack became a fireman in 1883. He was appointed to the position of fireman with hose company No. 1, when the latter company was headquartered on High Street. In April of 1892 he was promoted to captain of Engine No. 7, transferred to Engine No. 13, then transferred to Engine No. 26 in 1900.  The lieutenant is Peter J. Donovan, who has been 20 years in service with the Department.

The names of the other eight men employed in the house are as follows: Engineer, Hugh J. Dowd; assistant engineer, Michael McNamara; Engine Driver, William Smith; Hose Driver, Daniel Quinn; Firemen, Thomas Carroll, Michael Mulcahy, Timothy J. Blewett and Joseph Shear.

1910 – O’Fallon, IL FF Henry P. Schwarz

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O'FALLON, IL – Fireman Henry P. Schwarz was born on September 19, 1887 in Kansas City, Missouri. His father died before he was born and his mother died shortly after. He was adopted by Matthias and Caroline Schwarz of O'Fallon, Illinois. The Schwarz family owned a furniture business that had a sideline in funeral undertaking. At the age of 13, Henry became licensed as an embalmer, the youngest in the State of Illinois. He practiced his profession for 45 years at the Schwarz Furniture and Undertaking Company. From his obituary: "He once operated the old Taylor Opera House where early motion pictures such as "The Birth of a Nation" were shown during World War I. Mr. Schwarz retired from the O'Fallon Fire Department after 40 years service in May 1946.

December 21st, 1915 – Boston, MA LODD

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BOSTON, MA – Died during the collapse of floors at 347-357 Cambridge Street, 3 alarms Box 1356, (Cambridge & Charles Streets) which was sounded at 0257 hours, 0300 hours and 0322 hours. They both died of multiple injuries, Hoseman Willett was dead on arrival at Massachusetts General Hospital and Hoseman Walsh was dead when he was found several hours later. Hoseman McCarthy was severely injured. Hoseman Willett had 9 years and Hoseman Walsh had 6 years of service.

Departmental History – Chicago, IL

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CHICAGO, IL –Chicago was nothing more than a little frontier village during its beginning days with roughly six frame buildings and a population estimated at one hundred and fifty. The first building erected in 1831 was a tavern. Mark Beaubien was the proprietor and he named his establishment the “Sauganash Tavern”. Most dwellers lived along the south bank of the Chicago River on South Water Street. The city boundaries were Ohio Street on the north, Jefferson on the west, Jackson on the south and on the east it was State Street south of the river; Lake Michigan north of the river. The Sauganash Tavern remained the social center of Chicago until March of 1851, at which time a fire caused its closure.

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Departmental History – Louisville, KY

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The history of Louisville’s Fire Department begins in 1780; only two years after the city came into existence. Having begun with a mere handful of settlers Louisville soon recognized its need for fire protection. Accordingly, the first fire brigade was initiated in 1780 in order to meet the demands of a growing population. Records provide no evidence of major blazes at this time; indeed, the city had scarcely developed past the possibility of minor fires involving little damage of property. Nevertheless, our ever-practical ancestors realized that threat of fires goes hand in hand with a City’s development, and these same practical people were ever prepared to meet the challenge.

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October 17th, 1966 – New York, NY 23rd Street Fire – 12 Firefighters Killed

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NEW YORK, NY – The alarm came in at Box-598 at 2136 hrs and before the shift was over, 12 Firefighters would be dead in the deadliest building collapse in the history of the FDNY aside from the 9-11 Tragedy. The fire started innocently enough in a four story Brown Stone at #7 East 22nd Street. The rear and side walls butted up to a 3-story white brick commercial building to the West at 3940-948 Broadway and to a 5-story brown brick building to the North at 6 East 23rd Street.

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November 14th, 1910 – Laconia, NH Hook & Ladder Company 1

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LACONIA, NH – The photo was taken in front of the quarters of H&L Company 1 on November 14th, 1910. The eclectic mix of facial expressions lends an aura of assuredness and experience to the photo. These guys certainly have seen their fair share of work and are proud of their experience. This is one “page” of the Book on Brotherhood that we all know and hold true.